Laparoscopy

Some women may have difficulty conceiving because of problems in their reproductive system. These range from a congenital malformation (birth defect) of the uterus or absence of a vagina, to acquired abnormalities such as polyps, fibroids or endometriosis.If such a condition is found during fertility evaluation, one may need surgery to correct the problem.

Laparoscopy allows doctors to view and assess the pelvic organs. During the procedure, a small, telescope-like instrument is inserted through the belly button, with additional small instruments placed through the abdominal wall. Some of the conditions that may be found with laparoscopy include endometriosis, tubal damage, hydrosalpinx (a fluid-filled fallopian tube), adhesion, uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts and tumors.